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第6章我有一个梦想(1)
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IHaveaDream
马丁·路德·金MartinLutherKing
马丁·路德·金(1929—1968),美国著名的黑人民权运动领袖,被誉为近百年来八大最具有说服力的演说家之一。
他出身于亚特兰大黑人牧师家庭,15岁时进入大学,先后获得文学士、神学士及博士学位。
金一生曾三次被捕,三次被行刺。
1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。
1968年4月4日,金在田纳西州孟菲斯被一白人青年雷伊枪杀身亡,年仅39岁。
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1.Onehuer,theilllanguishingintheerisodfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Sowehaveeheretodaytodramatizean___________________.
2.ButthereissomethingthatImustsaytomypeoplewhostahresholdwhich_____________________.Intheprocessofgaininghtfulplacewemustnot________________________.Letusisfyourthirstforfreedfromthecupofbitternessandhatred.
Iamhappytojoinwithyoutodayinwhatwillgodowninhistoryasthegreatestdemonstratiohehistoryofournation.
Fivesco,agreatAmeriwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,sigionProomentousdecreecameasagreatbealightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeeheflamesicameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofcaptivity.
Butonehuer,wemustfacethetragicfactthattheillnotfree.Onehuer,thelifeoftheillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesationandtheination.Onehuer,theNegrolivesonalonelyislahemidstofavastoaterialprosperity.Onehuer,theilllanguishingintheerisodfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Sowehaveeheretodaytodramatizeanappalling.
Inasense,wehaveetoournation’sCapitaltocashachethearchitectsofourrepubliagwordsofthestitutioionofIheyweresigningapromissoryowhicheveryAmeriwastofallheir.ThisnoteromisethatallmeeedtheisofLife,LibertyaofHappiness.
ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynoteinsofarashersofcolorareed.InsteadthissacredobligatiiventheNegropeopleabadcheck;acheckwhiarked“ifunds”
.Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjustikrupt.Werefusetobelievethatthereareifuvaultsofopportunityofthisnation.Sowehaveetocashthischeck—acheckthatwillgiveusupoheriayofjustice.Wehavealsoetothishallowedspottoremihefierow.ThisisoeheluxuryofgoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualisomakerealthepromisesofDemoowisthetimetorisefromthedarkaevalleyatiopathofracialjustiowisthetimetoopenthedoorsofopportunitytoallofGods.oliftournationfromthequidsofrajusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood.
Itwouldbefatalforthenatioheurgeaethedeterminatiohisswelteriheedistwillnotpassuntilthereisaninvigautumnoffreedomay.1963isabeginning.Thosewhohopethattheoblowoffsteamandwillwillhavearudeawakeniioobusinessasusual.TherewillberanquilityiiltheNegroisgraizenshiprights.Thewhirlwiwilluetoshakethefoundationsofournationudayofjusticeemerges.
ButthereissomethingthatImustsaytomypeoplewhostahresholdwhichleadsintothepalaceofjustitheprocessofgaininghtfulplacewemustyfuldeeds.Letusisfyourthirstforfreedfromthecupofbitternessandhatred.
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